ʻO ka mīkini hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mīkini nui, ka ʻōnaehana slurry spraying, ke keʻena wela-ea, ke keʻena exhaust, ka mea atomizing a me ka ʻōnaehana polokalamu kamepiula. a me ke kō kiʻiʻoniʻoni etc. Ma ia mau kahua e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me nā huahana biological etc. A loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka helehelena maikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ikehu a me kahi papahele liʻiliʻi, etc.
Hana nā papa i ka paʻakikī a me ka neʻe mau ʻana me ka huli maʻalahi a maʻalahi i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe a pani ʻia o ka mīkini uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi i hui ʻia i loko o ka pahu hui pū ʻia ma nā papa e ka pū puhi ma ka puka komo ma ka pā peristaltic. I kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hana o ka ea a me ke kaomi ʻino, hoʻolako ʻia ka ea wela maʻemaʻe e ka ʻeke ea wela a hoʻopau ʻia mai ka peʻahi ma ka sieve meshes ma o nā papa. No laila, maloʻo kēia mau mea hoʻopili i ka ʻili o nā papa a hana i kahi kapa o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻa, maikaʻi a maʻalahi. Hoʻopau ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka mana o PLC.